I'm not making this up...teachers used to paddle their students. It was an accepted and expected form of discipline. I was paddled myself a couple times when I was a kid; once for quacking like a duck in Biology class and once for pointing out an error in my Algebra teacher's calculation. Both of those paddlings took place in Michigan, and both were when I was an 8th grader. Our Algebra teacher was an awesome paddler. As students acted out or messed up in some way, he put names on the board. At the end of the hour, he made tournament-like brackets with all the names and flipped a coin to see who advanced until he ended up with one name who took the hit for the whole class. So you can imagine how much learning took place for the students whose names were on the board, waiting to see who would end up "winning" the paddle tourney!
My first teaching job was as an 8th grade English teacher. I worked in one of those old, three-story brick school buildings, and I was on the second floor. One hot, fall day, I asked a boy to open the back windows, which he did. He lingered at the window for a while and then sat back down. A few minutes later, my principal came storming into my room and dragged the boy out of his desk and out into the hall. Apparently, the boy had dropped a bunch of crayons out the window, which explained the lingering. After school, I was summoned to the principal's office as a witness. "Bend over!" bellowed the principal, and for a second there I thought he was talking to me. Then he picked up his weapon and twirled it. Nothing invoked fear in a middle school kid quite like the school paddle. They were made out of hard wood about an inch thick. The really effective ones had penny-sized holes drilled in them to make them swing harder and faster. This particular principal made the kids sign his paddle after he hit them with it. The kid had to grab his ankles and hold still for three hard whacks, each one lifting him off his feet a little. I didn't cry, but I almost did. I didn't want to be one of those mean teachers, and yet there I was watching a really nice kid possibly getting his butt bones splintered. From then on, I made sure my students stayed out of trouble. The principal never again saw any of them do anything wrong in my room. In retrospect, maybe there was some method to his madness.